Maya必备手册 模型篇【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

Maya必备手册 模型篇PDF格式电子书版下载

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第1章 Select［选择］1

1.1 Object/Component［选择物体的构成单元］2

1.2 Vertex［选择点］2

1.3 Edge［选择线］3

1.4 Face［选择面］4

1.5 UV［选择UV］5

1.6 Vertex Face［选择顶点面］6

1.7 Select Edge Loop Tool［选择纵向环形线］6

1.8 Select Edge Ring Tool［选择横向圈形线］9

1.9 Select Border Edge Tool［选择边界线］12

1.10 Select Shortest Edge Path Tool［选取最短路径］15

1.11 Convert Selection［切换选择］18

1.11.1 To Vertices［切换成点］18

1.11.2 To Vertex Faces［切换成顶点面］18

1.11.3 To UVs［切换成UV坐标］19

1.11.4 To UV Shell［切换成UV外壳］20

1.11.5 To UV Border［切换到有UV的边界］21

1.11.6 To Shell［切换到外壳］23

1.11.7 To Shell Border［切换到外壳边界］23

1.11.8 To Edges［切换到边］25

1.11.9 To Edge Loop［切换到纵向环形边］26

1.11.10 To Edge Ring［切换到横向圈形边］27

1.11.11 To Contained Edges［切换成所包含的边］28

1.11.12 To Faces［切换到面］29

1.11.13 To Face Path［切换成当前选择对象路径的面］30

1.11.14 To Contained Faces［切换成所包含的面］32

1.12 Grow Selection Region［增加选择单元］33

1.13 Shrink Selection Region［减少选择单元］37

1.14 Select Selection Boundary［选择单元边界］39

1.15 Select Contiguous Edges［选择连续边］42

1.16 Select Using Constraints［选择约束］46

第2章 Mesh［多边形］55

2.1 Combine［合并］56

2.2 Separate［分离］59

2.3 Extract［摘取］60

2.4 Booleans［布尔运算］61

2.4.1 Union［布尔合并］61

2.4.2 Difference［布尔差值］63

2.4.3 Intersection［布尔交集］66

2.5 Smooth［光滑］68

2.6 Average Vertices［平均化顶点］71

2.7 Transfer Attributes［传递属性］72

2.8 Paint Transfer Attributes Weights Tool［画笔属性传递工具］76

2.9 Copy Mesh Attributes［复制多边形属性工具］80

2.10 Clipboard Actions［剪贴板操作］81

2.10.1 Copy Attributes［剪贴板动作复制多边形属性工具］81

2.10.2 Paste Attributes［剪贴板动作粘贴多边形属性工具］84

2.10.3 Clear Clipoard［剪贴板动作清除剪贴板工具］84

2.11 Reduce［减少］85

2.12 Paint Reduce Weights Tool［绘画减少权重工具］87

2.13 Cleanup［清理］91

2.14 Triangulate［三角化］94

2.15 Quadrangulate［四边化］97

2.16 Fill Hole［填洞］100

2.17 Make Hole Tool［挖洞工具］103

2.18 Create Polygon Tool［创建多边形工具］108

2.19 Sculpt Geometry Tool［雕刻几何体工具］112

2.20 Mirror Cut［镜像剪切］116

2.21 Mirror Geometry［镜像几何体］121

第3章 Edit Mesh［编辑多边形］125

3.1 Keep Faces Together［保持面在一起］126

3.2 Extrude［挤压］127

3.3 Bridge［桥架］137

3.4 Append to Polygon Tool［扩展多边形］140

3.5 Cut Faces Tool［切面工具］143

3.6 Split Polygon Tool［分割多边形工具］147

3.7 Insert Edge Loop Tool［环形切割工具］150

3.8 Offset Edge Loop Tool［偏移边环线工具］153

3.9 Add Divisions［添加分界线］156

3.10 Transform Component［位移组成部分］160

3.11 Flip Triangle Edge［翻转三角边］164

3.12 Poke Face［拨开面］167

3.13 Wedge Face［楔入面］170

3.14 Duplicate Face［复制面］174

3.15 Detach Component［分离构成部分］177

3.16 Merge［合并］180

3.17 Merge To Center［聚集合并］183

3.18 Merge Edge Tool［合并边工具］186

3.19 Delete Edge/Vertex［删除线和点］191

3.20 Chamfer Vertex［斜切点］194

3.21 Bevel［导角］197

第4章 Proxy［代理］201

4.1 Subdiv Proxy［细分代理］202

4.2 Remove Subdiv Proxy Mirror［移除细分代理并镜像］207

4.3 Crease Proxy Edge Tool［褶皱代理边工具］209

4.4 Toggle Proxy Display［切换代理显示方式］212

4.5 Both Proxy and Subdiv Display［全部显示方式］215

第5章 Normals［法线］217

5.1 Vertex Normal Edit Tool［点法线编辑工具］218

5.2 Set Vertex Normal［设置点法线］221

5.3 Lock Normals［锁定法线］224

5.4 Unlock Normals［解锁法线］227

5.5 Average Normals［平均法线］228

5.6 Set to Face［设置到面］232

5.7 Reverse［反转］233

5.8 Conform［统一］236

5.9 Soften Edge［软化边］238

5.10 Harden Edge［硬化边］241

5.11 Set Normal Angle［设置法线角度］243

第6章 Color［颜色］245

6.1 Prelight(Maya)［使用Maya渲染器预亮］246

6.2 Batch Bake(mental ray)［使用mental ray渲染器预亮］248

6.3 Assign New Vertex Bake Set［分配新的顶点烘焙设置］251

6.4 Assign Existing Bake Set［分配现有烘焙设置］251

6.5 Edit Assigned Bake Set［编辑分配烘焙设置］252

6.6 Create Empty Color Set［创造空的颜色设置］253

6.7 Delete Current Color Set［删除当前颜色设置］254

6.8 Rename Current Color Set［重新命名当前颜色设置］255

6.9 Modify Current Color Set［修改当前颜色设置］256

6.10 Color Set Editor［颜色设置编辑］257

6.11 Set Keyframe for Vertex Color［锁定帧同顶点颜色］261

6.12 Apply Color［颜色应用］261

6.13 Paint Vertex Color Tool［顶点颜色描绘工具］262

6.14 Toggle Display Colors Attribute［套索显示颜色属性］264

6.15 Color Material Channel［颜色属性通道］265

6.15.1 None［覆盖］265

6.15.2 Ambient［环境］266

6.15.3 Ambient+Diffuse［环境＋扩散］266

6.15.4 Diffuse［扩散］267

6.15.5 Specular［镜像］267

6.15.6 Emission［发散］268

6.16 Material Blend Setting［素材混合设置］268

第7章 Create UVs［创建UVs］269

7.1 Planar Mapping［平面映射］270

7.2 Cylindrical Mapping［圆柱映射］278

7.3 Spherical Mapping［球形映射］280

7.4 Automatic Mapping［自动映射］283

7.5 Create UVs Based On Camera［基于相机创建UVs］290

7.6 Best Plane Texturing Tool［最佳平面材质工具］291

7.7 Assign Shader to Each Projection［分配每个阴影发射］292

7.8 Create Empty UV Set［创建空的UV Set属性］293

7.9 Copy UVs to UV Set［复制UVs到UV坐标］295

7.9.1 No Object Selected［无选择目标］295

7.9.2 Copy into New UV Set［复制新的UVs］296

7.10 Set Current UV Set［调整当前UV Set属性］297

7.11 Rename Current UV Set［重命名UV Set属性］298

7.12 Delete Current UV Set［删除当前UV Set属性］299

第8章 Edit Curves［编辑曲线］301

8.1 Duplicate Surface Curves［复制表面曲线］302

8.2 Attach Curves［合并曲线］303

8.3 Detach Curves［打断曲线］305

8.4 Align Curves［对齐曲线］306

8.5 Open/Close Curves［打开／关闭曲线］308

8.6 Move Seam［移动接缝］310

8.7 Cut Curve［剪切曲线］311

8.8 Intersect Curves［相交曲线］313

8.9 Curve Fillet［曲线导角］315

8.10 Insert Knot［插入结］318

8.11 Extend［延伸］319

8.11.1 Extend Curve［延伸曲线］320

8.11.2 Extend Curve On Surface［延伸表面曲线］321

8.12 Offset［偏移］323

8.12.1 Offset Curve［偏移曲线］323

8.12.2 Offset Curve On Surface［偏移表面曲线］325

8.13 Reverse Curve Direction［反转曲线方向］327

8.14 Rebuild Curve［重建曲线］328

8.15 Fit B-spline［适配曲线］330

8.16 Smooth Curve［柔化曲线］332

8.17 CV Hardness［CV硬边］334

8.18 Add Points Tool［加点工具］337

8.19 Curve Editing Tool［编辑曲线工具］339

8.20 Project Tangent［投射切线］342

8.21 Modify Curves［修整曲线］345

8.21.1 Lock Length［锁定长度］345

8.21.2 Unlock Length［解除锁定长度］348

8.21.3 Straighten［伸直］351

8.21.4 Smooth［光滑］353

8.21.5 Curl［卷曲］356

8.21.6 Bend［弯曲］359

8.21.7 Scale Curvature［缩放曲率］362

8.22 Selection［选择］365

8.22.1 Select Curve CVs［选择曲线的CV］365

8.22.2 Select First CV on Curve［选择曲线的起始CV］366

8.22.3 Select Last CV on Curve［选择曲线的末端CV］366

8.22.4 Cluster Curve［曲线簇化］367

第9章 Surfaces［曲面］369

9.1 Revolve［旋转］370

9.2 Loft［放样］375

9.3 Planar［平面］379

9.4 Extrude［挤压］382

9.5 Birail［双轨工具］388

9.5.1 Birail 1 Tool［双轨1工具］388

9.5.2 Birail 2 Tool［双轨2工具］393

9.5.3 Birail 3+Tool［双轨3＋工具］396

9.6 Boundary［边界工具］399

9.7 Square［方形工具］402

9.8 Bevel［导角］405

9.9 Bevel Plus［导角插件］409

第10章 Edit NURBS［编辑NURBS曲面］415

10.1 Duplicate NURBS Patches［复制曲面面片］416

10.2 Project Curve on Surface［将曲线投射到曲面］419

10.3 Intersect Surfaces［相交曲面］422

10.4 Trim Tool［剪切工具］425

10.5 Untrim Surfaces［取消剪切工具］428

10.6 Booleans［布尔操作］429

10.6.1 Union Tool［合并工具］429

10.6.2 Difference Tool［差分工具］432

10.6.3 Interection Tool［相交工具］435

10.7 Attach Surfaces［合并曲面］438

10.8 Attach Without Moving［无位移合并］439

10.9 Detach Surfaces［分离曲面］440

10.10 Align Surfaces［对齐曲面］441

10.11 Open/Close Surfaces［打开／关闭曲面］443

10.12 Move Seam［移动接缝］445

10.13 Insert Isoparms［插入结构线］448

10.14 Extend Surfaces［延伸曲面］452

10.15 Offset Surfaces［偏移曲面］453

10.16 Reverse Surface Direction［反转曲面方向］455

10.17 Rebuild Surfaces［重建曲面］456

10.18 Round Tool［圆角工具］461

10.19 Surface Fillet［曲面嵌缝］464

10.19.1 Circular Fillet［曲面圆弧嵌缝］464

10.19.2 Freeform Fillet［曲面自由嵌缝］467

10.19.3 Fillet Blend Tool［曲面混合嵌缝］470

10.20 Stitch［缝合工具］475

10.20.1 Stitch Surface Points［缝合曲面点工具］475

10.20.2 Stitch Edges Tool［缝合曲面边工具］478

10.20.3 Global Stitch［全局缝合］482

10.21 Sculpt Geometry Tool［雕刻曲面工具］488

10.22 Surface Editing［曲面编辑］491

10.22.1 Surface Editing Tool［编辑曲面工具］491

10.22.2 Break Tangent［打断切线工具］493

10.22.3 Smooth Tangent［平滑切线工具］495

10.23 Selection［选择工具］498

10.23.1 Grow CV Selection［扩展CV选择］498

10.23.2 Shrink CV Selection［缩减CV选择］499

10.23.3 Select CV Selection Boundary［选择CV选取边界］500

10.23.4 Select Surface Border［选择曲面边界］501

综合实例502

第11章 Subdiv Surfaces［细分曲面］517

11.1 Texture［材质］518

11.1.1 Planar Mapping［平面贴图］518

11.1.2 Automatic Mapping［自动贴图］521

11.1.3 Layout UVs［分布UVs］524

11.2 Full Crease Edge/Vertex［完全褶皱边／点］528

11.3 Partial Crease Edge/Vertex［部分褶皱边／点］529

11.4 Uncrease Edge/Vertex［消除褶皱边／点］531

11.5 Mirror［镜像］533

11.6 Attach［连接］535

11.7 Match Topology［匹配拓扑］536

11.8 Clean Topology［清除拓扑］538

11.9 Collapse Hierarchy［塌陷层级］540

11.10 Standard Mode［标准模式］543

11.11 Polygon Proxy Mode［多边形代理模式］543

11.12 Sculpt Geometry Tool［雕刻曲面工具］544

11.13 Convert Selection to Faces［转换所选为面］546

11.14 Convert Selection to Edges［转换所选为边］547

11.15 Convert Selection to Vertices［转换所选为点］550

11.16 Convert Selection to UVs［转换所选为UV］552

11.17 Refine Selected Components［细分所选元素］554

11.18 Select Coarser Components［选择前层元素］556

11.19 Expand Selected Components［扩展选择元素］558

11.20 Component Display Level［元素显示层级］560

11.20.1 Finer［显示高一层级元素］560

11.20.2 Coarser［显示低一层级元素］563

11.20.3 Base［显示基础层级元素］566

11.21 Component Display Filter［元素显示过滤］568

11.21.1 All［元素过滤全部显示］568

11.21.2 Edits［元素过滤编辑显示］571