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语言学概论 英文本【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

语言学概论 英文本
  • 杨忠主编 著
  • 出版社： 北京：高等教育出版社
  • ISBN：7040115360
  • 出版时间：2002
  • 标注页数：165页
  • 文件大小：7MB
  • 文件页数：173页
  • 主题词：语言学(学科: 高等师范教育) 语言学

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图书目录

CHAPTER 1 Language and Linguistics: an Overview1

1.1 What is language?1

1.2 Features of human language2

1.3 Functions of language5

1.4 Types of language6

1.5 The myth of language: language origin8

1.6 Linguistics: the scientific study of language9

TUTORLAL ACTIVITIES/QUESTIONS13

MINI-PROJECTS13

CHAPTER 2 Phonetics: the Study of Speech Sounds14

2.1 The study of speech sounds14

2.2 The sound-producing mechanism14

2.3 Phonetic transcription of speech sounds16

2.4 Description of English consonants17

2.5 Description of English vowels19

2.6 Phonetic features and natural classes21

TUTORLAL ACTIVITIES/QUESTIONS22

MINI-PROJECTS23

CHAPTER 3 Phonology: the Study of Sound Systems and Patterns24

3.1 The study of sound systems and patterns24

3.2 Phonemes and allophones24

3.3 Discovering phonemes25

3.4 distinctive features and non-distinctive features27

3.5 Phonological rules28

3.6 Syllable structure29

3.7 Sequence of phonemes30

3.8 features above segments31

TUTORLAL ACTIVITIES/QUESTIONS33

MINI-PROJECTS35

CHAPTER 4 Morphology: the study of Word Structure36

4.1 Words and word structure36

4.2 Morpheme: the minimal meaningful unit of language36

4.3 Classification of morphemes37

4.4 Formation of English words38

TUTORLAL ACTIVITIES/QUESTIONS43

MINI-PROJECTS44

CHAPTER 5 Syntax: the Analysis of Sentence Structure45

5.1 Grammaticality45

5.2 Knowledge of sentence structure46

5.3 different approaches to syntax47

5.4 Transformational-generative grammar49

5.5 Systemic-functional grammar60

TUTORLAL ACTIVITIES/QUESTIONS69

MINI-PROJECTS72

CHAPTER 6 Semantics: the Analysis Meaning73

6.1 The study of meaning73

6.2 Reference and sense74

6.3 Classification of lexical meanings75

6.4 Lexical sense relations77

6.5 Describing lexical meaning: componential analysis80

6.6 Words and concepts81

6.7 Semantic relations of sentences83

6.8 Metaphors85

TUTORLAL ACTIVITIES/QUESTIONS89

MINI-PROJECTS92

CHAPTER 7 Pragmatics: the Analysis of Meaning in Context93

7.1 The pragmatic analysis of meaning93

7.2 Deixis and reference94

7.3 speech acts96

7.4 Cooperation and implicature98

7.5 The politeness principle99

7.6 The principle of relevance101

7.7 conversational structure103

TUTORLAL ACTIVITIES/QUESTIONS106

MINI-PROJECTS107

CHAPTER 8 Language in Social contexts108

8.1 Sociolinguistic study of language108

8.2 Varieties of a language108

8.3 Grades of formality111

8.4 Languages in contact112

8.5 Taboos and euphemisms113

8.6 Language and culture114

8.7 Communicative competence116

TUTORLAL ACTIVITIES/QUESTIONS117

MINI-PROJECTS117

CHAPTER 9 Second Language Acquisition118

9.1 What is second language acquisition?118

9.2 Factors affecting SLA119

9.3 Analyzing learners language122

9.4 Explaining second language acquisition124

TUTORLAL ACTIVITIES/QUESTIONS127

MINI-PROJECTS128

CHAPTER 10 Linguistics and Foreign Language Teaching129

10.1 foreign language teaching as a system129

10.2 Contribution of linguistics: applications and implications131

10.3 Linguistic underpinning of syllabus design132

10.4 Method as integration of theory and practice133

10.5 Linguistics the professional development of language teachers136

TUTORLAL ACTIVITIES/QUESTIONS137

MINI-PROJECTS139

AppendixⅠ Families/Groups of Languages140

AppendixⅡ The Indo-European Language Family142

Bibliography144

Suggested Solutions to Tutorial Questions148

An English-Chinese Glossary156

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